Ultium

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The 2024 Chevrolet Equinox EV shows GM can make a car for the masses

it’s a commuter car —

GM’s latest Ultium-based EV is ready for the road.

A blue Chevrolet Equinox EV on the street

Enlarge / Until the Bolt returns, this is Chevrolet’s entry-level electric car, the Equinox EV.

Michael Teo Van Runkle

A new entry-level EV from General Motors hits the market this year bearing the name Equinox, but other than nomenclature, this Chevy is not at all related to the current internal-combustion compact crossover. Instead, the new Equinox EV rides on the smallest iteration of GM’s Ultium platform until the Bolt reboots with a new (lithium iron phosphate) Ultium battery pack.

The Equinox EV shares its chassis with the forthcoming Cadillac Optiq but aims instead to hit the market as cheaply as possible and significantly undercut Tesla’s Model Y. Deliveries will start later this year with the LT trim level, which has a starting MSRP of $34,995. Eager to prove what it no doubt hopes will be the new cash-cow EV’s bona fides, Chevrolet invited media to Detroit to drive a fleet of Equinoxes in various trim levels.

On paper, the Equinox’s stats look fairly solid. A smallish 85 kWh battery is sufficient for an EPA range estimate of 319 miles (513 km) for the front-wheel-drive base model. Output for the single motor clocks in at a respectable 213 hp (159 kW) and 236 lb-ft (320 Nm) of torque. Perhaps the only downside appears to be a max DC fast-charging rate of 150 kW, though thanks to the battery’s overall capacity, the Equinox should still add 77 miles (124 km) of range in about 10 minutes.

  • Chevrolet brought along both RS (pictured) and LT trims of the Equinox EV.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • The shape shares little with the gasoline-powered Equinox.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • The Equinox EV is 191 inches (4,851 mm) long, 77 inches (1.956 mm) wide, and 65 inches (1,651 mm) tall.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • The 3RS can be specced with a rather bold interior.

    Chevrolet

  • A look at the back seat. This stormtrooper-spec interior is available with the 3LT.

    Chevrolet

  • There’s 26.4 cubic feet (748 L) of storage space with the rear seats in use, or 57.2 cubic feet (1,620 L) with the rear seats folded flat.

    Chevrolet

What’s the single-motor version like on the road?

From behind the wheel, I expected the FWD Equinox’s less-than-overwhelming power figures to result in sluggish acceleration. Luckily, instantaneously available grunt can produce just enough pep to cause a bit of torque steer, and I kept up with traffic without concern. Harder pulls above 45 mph (72 km/h) seem blunted, though—perhaps to maximize range.

In typical Ultium fashion, the steering can be best described as vague-ish, which Chevy’s increasingly thick-rimmed steering wheels don’t exactly help. But the Equinox never tries to play at sports car ambitions. And on Detroit’s battered roadways, the suspension runs the full gamut from smooth to stiff, depending on speed and driving style.

Keep things easy, and the Equinox treads lightly. Push harder or shift the battery pack’s mass aggressively over two wheels (via acceleration, braking, or cornering) and the dampers appear to struggle a bit. Jumping between test vehicles all day, I noticed a difference between the 19-inch and optional 21-inch wheel-and-tire combos. Making the right choice will come down to desired performance and, really, what region customers live in and how the local roads fare.

This is not a car to hustle through the turns.

Enlarge / This is not a car to hustle through the turns.

Michael Teo Van Runkle

Real-world range matters most in a commuter car, and the Equinox performed admirably, if not as well as the Silverado fleet also on hand in Detroit. For one vehicle I tracked, I used 86 miles (138 km) of claimed range to drive 78 miles (126 km), with the air conditioning blasting on a hot day in a black car, and mostly at highway speeds, where larger EVs with upright profiles—and therefore a larger frontal area—tend to struggle.

The 2024 Chevrolet Equinox EV shows GM can make a car for the masses Read More »

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This is Cadillac’s new entry-level EV, the $54,000 Optiq crossover

A red Cadillac Optiq

Enlarge / The Cadillac Optiq is the brand’s next EV, slotting underneath the electric Lyriq in the range.

Michael Teo Van Runkle

Earlier this month, Cadillac showed off the all-new, all-electric 2025 Optiq to select media in downtown Los Angeles. The Optiq will slot in below the larger Lyriq, Celestiq, and Escalade IQ SUVs but is still based on GM’s steadily proliferating Ultium electric vehicle architecture.

Having driven no fewer than five different Ultium-based vehicles in the past year, I visited the Optiq preview, hoping to learn how Cadillac can differentiate this compact crossover from other offerings in an increasingly competitive segment. I also wanted to see whether GM has effectively made the case for EV converts who are looking at entry-level options versus a lower price point for the similarly specced Chevrolet Equinox EV.

In person, the Optiq’s exterior styling continues the language established by Lyriq and Celestiq, if toned down to a slightly less-aggressive futuristic level. Straked patterns on the angular, faded quarter panels make for a nice touch, though the details looked two-dimensional, as if they were stickers, until I got up close enough to inspect the use of real glass layering.

On the other hand, piano black plastic cladding around most of the lower panels comes non-negotiable, creating a slightly less premium aesthetic compared to the extensively worked-over, if somewhat familiar, interior. Here, we’re at a new level of materials and patterns compared to any other Ultium vehicle I’ve experienced—including the baffling Acura ZDX, and especially considering the starting price tag of “an estimated $54,000.” Woven textures of 100 percent recycled yarn allow for much more subtle lighting patterns than the de rigueur mood strips that so many EV manufacturers believe are necessary.

  • The Optiq is very… shiny.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • GM continues to quote how much range its EVs can gain in 10 minutes at a DC fast charger instead of telling us how long it takes to charge to 80 percent.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • Not stickers, actual layered glass here.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

At that price, the Optiq manages respectable, if not overwhelming, specs and stats. Cadillac hopes the 85 kWh battery pack will achieve an EPA-rated 300 miles (482 km) of range and allow customers to add up to 79 miles (127 km) of range in 10 minutes of DC fast-charging. Output steps up to 300 hp (223 kW) and 354 lb-ft (480 Nm) of torque for all trim levels, thanks to dual motors and all-wheel drive coming standard.

How will handling compare to the Equinox?

But this Cadillac era is defined by Blackwings and V packages, not dentists cruising around in land yachts. So the real challenge I laid to Caddy’s reps on hand involved driving dynamics since other Ultium cars tend to pair vague steering with a heavy chassis that seems to overwhelm suspension engineering. Thomas Schinderle, lead development engineer on the Optiq, happily fielded my questions.

“When you have the high-voltage battery enclosures as a structural element of the car,” he began, “it’s a really stiff structure overall that gives us a strong foundation to react to the steering forces.”

But that statement applies to all Ultium vehicles, I suggested. Schinderle nodded and explained that reduced electric steering assist, versus the Equinox in particular, will contribute to more resistance when the steering wheel turns off-center. Optiq’s steering ratio also tightens up significantly when compared to the Lyriq.

Cadillac uses this same 33-inch screen in the Lyriq and the facelifted XT4.

Enlarge / Cadillac uses this same 33-inch screen in the Lyriq and the facelifted XT4.

Michael Teo Van Runkle

“We’re leaning into this sporty, fun-to-drive aspect,” he said. “At 6 inches [152 mm] shorter wheelbase than the Lyriq, immediately, just based on physics, we’re 400 pounds [181 kg] lighter. Then you choose [antiroll] bar sizes, when I looked at roll gradient—that’s degrees per g that you’re leaning into the corner—we lowered that number for Optiq.”

I pressed for differences versus the Equinox, Chevrolet’s forthcoming compact EV that shares the same chassis as Optiq.

Damping things down

“We actually have technology on here that’s different than the Equinox,” Schinderle revealed. “We have what we’re marketing as ‘passive-plus dampers.’ Equinox does not have that.”

These dampers use a valve stack that flexes to open a dedicated orifice that allows fluid flow to reduce high-frequency chatter in the suspension. Schinderle brought up expansion cracks and frost heaves as an example, but the point was really that the “passive-plus” valving allowed his team to focus elsewhere while tuning the rest of the suspension.

“I can add control to that low-speed event,” he went on, “where you’ve got body roll and you’re coming through the big swells on the road. We’re able to tie those events down and add control to the damper without sacrificing isolation in those high-frequency events.”

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The 2024 Chevrolet Silverado EV’s great range comes at a high cost

if you hate big trucks, look away now —

At $94,500, the Chevrolet Silverado RST First Edition offers diminishing returns.

A black Chevrolet Silverado EV

Enlarge / Chevrolet is starting at the top with the Silverado EV RST First Edition. It’s betting that EV truck buyers want a lot of range and towing capability and will pay handsomely for the experience.

Michael Teo Van Runkle

The latest addition to Chevrolet’s growing family of Ultium electric vehicles recently began shipping to dealers in the form of the Silverado EV’s early RST First Edition package. Silverado’s top spec level now joins the lineup’s previous fleet-only WT trim, meaning the general public can now purchase an enormous electric pickup that strongly resembles the Avalanche of 2001 to 2013. But despite any other similarities to the Hummer EV, which shares a related chassis, or ICE trucks of old, the 2024 Silverado aims to change the game for GM’s market positioning despite arriving a full 24 months after Ford’s F-150 Lightning.

With a large crew cab, a longer truck bed, and angular sail panels, the Silverado EV looks less boxy than GMC’s Hummer EV. Aero gains thanks to the smoother design pair with lower rolling-resistance tires, allowing the Silverado to achieve an EPA range estimate of up to 450 miles (724 km), though the RST First Edition I recently drove over the course of a long day in Michigan earns a rating of 440 miles (708 km).

On the highway, judging by wind noise around the cabin alone, the aerodynamic gains of the Silverado’s styling seem to make a noticeable difference versus the Hummer. On the other hand, tire hum might cover up any aero deficiencies because the RST’s single weirdest detail constantly occupies center stage here: a set of 24-inch wheels, the largest ever equipped to a car, truck, or SUV straight from the factory.

At 24 inches, the Silverado RST rides on simply gargantuan wheels. While it means acceptable towing performance, it comes with quite a hit to the ride.

Enlarge / At 24 inches, the Silverado RST rides on simply gargantuan wheels. While it means acceptable towing performance, it comes with quite a hit to the ride.

Michael Teo Van Runkle

Shod in low-profile Michelin Primacy LTX tires pumped up to 61 and 68 PSI front and rear, which simultaneously maximizes range and load rating, the large wheels and minimal sidewall clearly stress much of the new truck’s suspension and ability to filter out noise, vibration, and harshness. Even in town, on the first few blocks of Detroit’s rough roads, the setup immediately challenged the Silverado EV’s adaptive air suspension, which otherwise worked surprisingly well on the mammoth Hummer.

But the Hummer EV I drove rode on 18-inch wheels, despite the similar 35-inch overall tire diameter. The much more compliant ride quality therefore creates a conundrum, since GM clearly intends for the Silverado to represent a much more rational and capable vision for electric performance in the full-size pickup truck market.

Specifically, the Silverado adds a longer bed, a Multi-Flex tailgate, and a central mid-gate (also à la Avalanche) to provide far more payload volume than the Hummer, as well as that of Silverado’s main electric competition, the F-150 Lightning, Rivian R1T, and Tesla Cybertruck. But the mid-gate required far more rugged materials for the Silverado’s interior to enhance weatherproofing, so even the top-spec RST First Edition that starts at $94,500 now slots in at a much lower luxury level than the aforementioned EVs, as well as most internal-combustion Silverados.

  • The Silverado EV uses GM’s new Ultifi infotainment system, which is built atop Android Automotive OS.

    Chevrolet

  • Super Cruise now works with a trailer attached.

    Chevrolet

  • The flexible midgate allows you to carry longer loads.

    Chevrolet

  • Onboard AC power is quite useful.

    Chevrolet

Still, Chevy says EV buyers love tech and packed the Silverado EV full of big screens, Google built-in (though no Apple CarPlay), and Super Cruise partially automated driving assist (the latter including for towing). That air suspension pairs 2 inches (50 mm) of ride height adjustability with up to 7.5 degrees of rear-wheel steering to make the large truck surprisingly maneuverable, but in the back of my mind, I always knew that the ease with which I just climbed in and started driving comes down to playing with physics as much as possible to mask the Silverado’s significant heft.

Those 440 miles of range come at a serious cost, after all, in the form of a 205 kWh battery pack (around 200 kWH usable). All in, the RST tips the scales at a whopping 9,119 pounds (4,136 kg), not quite as much as a Hummer but fully 2,000 pounds (907 kg) more than a Lightning, R1T, or Cybertruck. No wonder the suspension struggles without taller tire sidewalls to help out. I fiddled through the 17.7-inch touchscreen to set the air suspension on Tour, which reduced unwanted feedback noticeably but created some rafting effects and still never fully eliminated clunking on the worst road surfaces. Future models, including a Trail Boss on the way, should come with smaller wheels and taller tires—to match the current WT’s 18-inch wheels and 33-inch tires, hopefully.

But the prospect of actually off-roading such a heavy EV definitely approaches a level of absurdity that the Hummer EV similarly delivered in spades. Neither comes with a spare tire, despite impressive storage volume that only improves on the Silverado. Flipping down the tailgate and mid-gate allows for up to 10 feet, 10 inches (3.3m) of bed length, or 9 feet (2.7m) with the mid-gate closed and just the Multi-Flex tailgate down. The bed alone measures 5-foot-11 (1.8m).

  • Chevrolet was keen to impress that its truck bed is bigger than other electric pickups.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • The aerodynamic detailing was presaged by the turn-of-the-century Avalanche pickup.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • There are a whole range of towing assists.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • The controls here are for trailer settings.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

  • Two miles/kWh is not great but in the range of what we expect for an electric pickup truck.

    Michael Teo Van Runkle

On the interior, at 6-foot-1 (1.85m) with long limbs, I actually needed to scoot the driver’s seat up and forward. The RST’s (not-optional) panoramic glass roof helps to enhance the perceived spaciousness but required that I keep the air conditioning and ventilated seats at full blast on a hot Michigan day—other than when I struggled to figure out how to keep the system running while parked since the truck has no dedicated on-off button other than a pair of widget icons at the left of the home screen. A retractable screen for the roof is on the way, I was told.

The Silverado EV’s range proved more than legitimate, at least based on this first drive. Over the course of 107 miles (172 km) of combined city and highway driving in one truck, I used 24 percent of the battery and 105 miles (169 km) of estimated range. And that’s including two hard eighth-mile launches with WOW (Wide Open Watts) mode activated, which unleashes the dual motor drivetrain’s full 754 hp (562 kW) and 785 lb-ft (1,064 Nm) of torque. Those two launches alone used eight miles of range, for better or worse.

GM won’t disclose non-WOW power figures, but responsiveness definitely drops to help extend overall range performance. In Tow/Haul mode with a 5,800-lb (2,630 kg) trailer hooked up for 21 miles (34 km), I nonetheless accelerated easily up to highway speeds and even used Super Cruise’s towing capability—all while eating through only 22 claimed miles of range at speeds around 40-60 miles per hour (64-96 km/h).

Chevy set up an impromptu drag strip so we could test the Silverado's launch.

Enlarge / Chevy set up an impromptu drag strip so we could test the Silverado’s launch.

Michael Teo Van Runkle

The Silverado EV’s range sets it far ahead of the Lightning (at 240 miles or 386 km), though Rivian and Tesla do better. Various levels of home-charging setups help to make the large battery pack more attractive, and though I never needed nor got a chance to charge, expect GM’s claimed 350 kW max charging speed to similarly hold up. As usual, charging stations will likely throttle that speed back more regularly than the truck itself, which should manage a 10–80 percent charge time of around 40 minutes in ideal circumstances.

In the end, although it’s not quite as cartoonishly large and simultaneously far more practical than the Hummer EV, the Silverado uses 205 kilowatt-hours worth of lithium and other rare earth metals, contributing mightily to the RST weighing well north of 9,000 pounds. Yes, the truck combines the best utility of any EV on the market, with solid tech and range to attract stubborn EV holdouts. But how many hybrids could Chevy have built using so much battery? Until pricing drops lower than this truck’s $94,500 sticker, the Silverado RST ends up as a reminder of the diminishing returns, environmentally and economically, of building what customers, unfortunately, believe is necessary using today’s technology, which likely still needs to take another major leap forward to make such a truck more feasible for widespread adoption.

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Technical headaches put the brakes on GM’s big EV push

has Barra failed? —

GM sold a record number of EVs in 2023, but only thanks to the Bolt EV and Bolt EUV.

Ultium batteries and components Monday, December 13, 2021 at the General Motors Brownstown Battery facility in Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan. (Photo by Santa Fabio for General Motors)

Enlarge / A GM Ultium battery pack like that found in the Lyriq.

Santa Fabio for General Motors

General Motors ended 2023 as the number one automaker in the United States, selling 2.6 million new vehicles during those 12 months. That’s a 14.1 percent increase from its performance in 2022, and comfortably eclipses the 2.3 million cars that Toyota sold during the same period. It had a strong year in terms of electric vehicle sales too—up 93 percent year-on-year.

But a quick look at the data reveals a somewhat less rosy picture. Yes, it was a banner year for GM EVs, with 75,883 deliveries in 2023. But only because of the Chevrolet Bolt EV and Bolt EUV. Chevy delivered 62,045 Bolts in 2023, a 62.8 percent increase on the 38,120 Bolts it sold in 2022.

But as Ars has detailed in the past, the Bolt is no more. Production ended at the Orion Assembly plant in Michigan on December 18, and GM is laying off 945 workers at the plant as it retools the factory to make electric trucks like the Chevy Silverado EV and GMC Sierra EV.

GM CEO Mary Barra has promised a new Bolt EV, this time using GM’s newer battery platform, known as Ultium. But the second-generation Bolt isn’t scheduled to appear until 2025 at the earliest.

Cheap, mass-produced cells?

GM has bet big on Ultium. In 2020 it revealed the new battery platform and told us that the new cells, developed together with LG Chem (which also produced the packs for Bolt) would drop below the $100/kWh barrier “early in the platform’s life.” $100/kWh is the point at which an EV powertrain reaches price parity with an internal combustion engine powertrain, at which point an EV should no longer cost several thousand dollars more than an equivalent conventionally fueled vehicle.

Together with LG Chem and now Samsung, GM is investing billions of dollars in battery factories, and the automaker had said it plans to build a million EVs a year by 2025.

But most of those battery plants are still under construction, and last July it had to pause building some Ultium EVs due to a lack of cells.

In fact, in 2023 GM delivered just 13,838 Ultium-based EVs: 9,154 Cadillac Lyriqs, 482 Chevrolet Blazer EVs, 461 Chevrolet Silverado EVs, 3,244 GMC Hummer EVs, and 497 BrightDrop delivery vans.

A spokesperson for GM told Ars that “cell production is going great, but the automation we use to pack cells into modules was not able to keep up,” and that “things are definitely improving.”

During the automaker’s Q2 2023 call with investors, it said that it had “deployed teams from GM manufacturing engineering to work on site with our automation supplier to improve delivery times,” and that it had added manual module assembly lines and was installing “more module capacity at all of our North America EV plants, beginning with Factory ZERO and Spring Hill this summer, Ramos Arizpe in the fall, and CAMI in the second quarter of next year.”

Three months later, GM told investors that “our battery module constraint is getting better, which helped us more than double Ultium Platform production in the third quarter compared to the second quarter. We are now in the process of installing and testing our high-capacity module assembly lines, which will continue into the first part of next year.”

GM also said that it believes the production constraint will have been overcome by mid-2024.

Software is hard

Unfortunately for GM, a lack of Ultium cells isn’t its only headache where new EVs are concerned. Last year the automaker revealed that it was dropping support for Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, the extremely popular phone-casting apps, from its EVs from model year 2024. Instead, its Ultium-based EVs would ship with a new infotainment system called Ultifi, built using Google’s Android Automotive OS (not to be confused with the phone-casting Android Auto).

The infotainment system crashed more than once during our drive of the Blazer EV, and the problem is serious enough that GM issued a stop sale for the SUV as a result.

Enlarge / The infotainment system crashed more than once during our drive of the Blazer EV, and the problem is serious enough that GM issued a stop sale for the SUV as a result.

Jonathan Gitlin

In December, GM told Motor Trend that it dropped CarPlay and Android Auto because they caused stability issues. Which probably makes it all the more awkward that the company has had to issue a stop sale for the Blazer EV—which Motor Trend inexplicably crowned its SUV of the year—thanks to a litany of problems with its infotainment system crashing. Indeed, during Ars’ brief time with a Blazer EV on the first drive last month, we also experienced these problems, with the system crashing randomly.

A spokesperson for the company told Ars that “GM is working quickly to address these issues and to implement a fix. Customers will be able to bring their Blazer EVs to Chevrolet dealers once they are notified that the related software update is available. Our engineering teams are working around the clock toward a solution.”

Listing image by Jonathan Gitlin

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